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Donated from Ms. Nguyen Tu Anh, Anaheim, CA on 9/16/2020.
Vietnamese Heritage Museum Collections.
Donated from Ms. Nguyen Tu Anh, Anaheim, CA on 9/16/2020.
Vietnamese Heritage Museum Collections.
The compass was a symbol of the indomitable spirit of the Vietnamese Boat People. As the eyes of the boat, the compass guided millions of people to the freedom land, but many of them disappeared into the deep, cold ocean… unable to see what freedom could ever look like.
The compass with a size of one cent.
The war in Vietnam ended on April 30, 1975. The government in Saigon announced its unconditional surrender to the Vietcong. After that historical day, the people of South Vietnam were living under inhumane conditions, facing a bleak future. Day by day, the depths of despair drove many people to seek the alternative: Escape! Escape the “wonderful” socialist paradise. A wave of boat people continued the exodus. These were people who had sampled Communist rule and were willing to risk their lives to live elsewhere with human rights and fundamental freedoms.
There was a very significant item needed for their escape: a compass! The more people escaped, the more compasses became scarce. The search for a compass must go through good acquaintances and a trusted source, so the escape would not be discovered. If people were found trading compasses, they were imprisoned as a fine. It would be difficult to find compass sellers that were reliable when they became forbidden goods. Because of the high demand, there were many handmade compasses with a diameter up to 15 centimeters and a height of 20 centimeters. Some captains bought two different compasses: a small one to show in the photos and a big one to compare the direction during the escape. No one truly knew if they had a good compass that pointed into the right direction once the boat got into the vast sea. Their lives depended on the compass, but everything was based on luck.
Estimates of the number of Boat People vary from 800,000 to 3,000,000. For every one person who survived, one person perished. From 1975 to 1989, the records show that there were 850,000 people who survived and arrived into refugee camps in Southeast Asia.
Throughout this ordeal, the compass was a symbol of the indomitable spirit of the Vietnamese Boat People. As the eyes of the boat, the compass guided millions of people to the freedom land, but many of them disappeared into the deep, cold ocean… unable to see what freedom could ever look like.
Written by Chau Thuy
Edited by Khanh Le