{"id":13883,"date":"2020-10-24T23:50:09","date_gmt":"2020-10-25T06:50:09","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/vietnamesemuseum.org\/hong-kong\/"},"modified":"2022-04-10T15:49:58","modified_gmt":"2022-04-10T22:49:58","slug":"hong-kong","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/vietnamesemuseum.org\/vi\/hong-kong\/","title":{"rendered":"H\u1ed3ng K\u00f4ng"},"content":{"rendered":"[vc_row type=&#8221;in_container&#8221; full_screen_row_position=&#8221;middle&#8221; column_margin=&#8221;default&#8221; column_direction=&#8221;default&#8221; column_direction_tablet=&#8221;default&#8221; column_direction_phone=&#8221;default&#8221; scene_position=&#8221;center&#8221; text_color=&#8221;dark&#8221; text_align=&#8221;left&#8221; row_border_radius=&#8221;none&#8221; row_border_radius_applies=&#8221;bg&#8221; overlay_strength=&#8221;0.3&#8243; gradient_direction=&#8221;left_to_right&#8221; shape_divider_position=&#8221;bottom&#8221; bg_image_animation=&#8221;none&#8221;][vc_column column_padding=&#8221;no-extra-padding&#8221; column_padding_tablet=&#8221;inherit&#8221; column_padding_phone=&#8221;inherit&#8221; column_padding_position=&#8221;all&#8221; background_color_opacity=&#8221;1&#8243; background_hover_color_opacity=&#8221;1&#8243; column_shadow=&#8221;none&#8221; column_border_radius=&#8221;none&#8221; column_link_target=&#8221;_self&#8221; gradient_direction=&#8221;left_to_right&#8221; overlay_strength=&#8221;0.3&#8243; width=&#8221;1\/1&#8243; tablet_width_inherit=&#8221;default&#8221; tablet_text_alignment=&#8221;default&#8221; phone_text_alignment=&#8221;default&#8221; column_border_width=&#8221;none&#8221; column_border_style=&#8221;solid&#8221; bg_image_animation=&#8221;none&#8221;][divider line_type=&#8221;No Line&#8221; custom_height=&#8221;20&#8243;][vc_column_text]<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0110\u1ee3t d\u00e2n t\u1ef5 n\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1975 l\u00ean \u0111\u1ebfn 3743 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea1m c\u01b0 trong<\/span> <b>m\u1ed9t tr\u1ea1i t\u1ef5 n\u1ea1n d\u00e2n s\u1ef1 \u1edf \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng Chatham<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> trong khi ch\u1edd t\u00e1i \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u01b0. Tr\u1ea1i n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb ph\u00e1 b\u1ecf v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1977. <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">V\u00e0o ng\u00e0y 7 th\u00e1ng 2 n\u0103m 1979, kho\u1ea3ng 2.600 ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ef5 n\u1ea1n tr\u00ean con t\u00e0u Skyluck \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ebfn v\u00e0 b\u1ecb t\u1eeb ch\u1ed1i nh\u1eadp c\u01b0 v\u1edbi l\u00fd do thi\u1ebfu ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n ti\u1ebfp nh\u1eadn n\u00ean nh\u1eefng thuy\u1ec1n nh\u00e2n ph\u1ea3i \u1edf l\u1ea1i tr\u00ean thuy\u1ec1n h\u01a1n 4 th\u00e1ng. C\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n s\u1ed1ng tr\u00ean thuy\u1ec1n l\u00fac \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi l\u00e0 t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n so v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 &#8220;tr\u1ea1i chuy\u1ec3n ti\u1ebfp&#8221; tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ea5t li\u1ec1n. V\u00e0o ng\u00e0y 29 th\u00e1ng 6 n\u0103m 1979, m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ef5 n\u1ea1n \u0111\u00e3 c\u1eaft d\u00e2y neo \u0111\u00e0o tho\u00e1t, khi\u1ebfn con t\u00e0u 3.500 t\u1ea5n tr\u00f4i d\u1ea1t v\u00e0 va v\u00e0o nh\u1eefng t\u1ea3ng \u0111\u00e1 g\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea3o Lamma v\u00e0 con t\u00e0u b\u1ecb nh\u1eadn ch\u00ecm.  <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">V\u00e0o th\u00e1ng 6 n\u0103m 1979, m\u1ed9t tr\u1ea1i t\u1ef5 n\u1ea1n kh\u00e1c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp tr\u00ean m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m k\u1ebf b\u00ean v\u1edbi <\/span><b>\u0111\u1ed3n C\u1ea3nh s\u00e1t t\u1ea1i Sham Shui Po<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> (tr\u1ea1i n\u00e0y b\u1ecb \u0111\u00f3ng c\u1eeda th\u00e1ng 3 n\u0103m 1981), thay v\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 m\u1ed9t tr\u1ea1i t\u1ef5 n\u1ea1n kh\u00e1c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1edf t\u1ea1i <\/span><b>Jubilee <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">(v\u00e0 b\u1ecb \u0111\u00f3ng c\u1eeda th\u00e1ng 11 n\u0103m 1980); Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 HK \u0111\u00e3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng <\/span><b>m\u1ed9t tr\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i Argyle Street tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ee9a kho\u1ea3ng 20.000 ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ef5 n\u1ea1n; <\/span><b>tr\u1ea1i Kai Tak East<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ee9a kho\u1ea3ng 10.000 thuy\u1ec1n nh\u00e2n; m\u1ed9t t\u00f2a nh\u00e0 nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y 23 t\u1ea7ng \u1edf Tuen Mun \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ee9a th\u00eam 16.000 ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ef5 n\u1ea1n \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp, [20]m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 c\u01a1 s\u1edf t\u1ea1m th\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp t\u1ea1i b\u1ebfn c\u1ea3ng c\u1ee7a Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng khu c\u00e1ch ly v\u00e0 ki\u1ec3m d\u1ecbch c\u1ee7a ph\u01b0\u01a1ng T\u00e2y.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Tr\u1ea1i<\/span> t\u1ea1m giam <b>Chimawan<\/b> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">b\u1ecb \u0111\u00f3ng c\u1eeda tr\u01b0\u1edbc ti\u00ean sau khi ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 HK th\u00f4ng qua D\u1ef1 lu\u1eadt Nh\u1eadp c\u01b0 (theo lu\u1eadt tu ch\u00ednh) n\u0103m1982, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp v\u00e0o ng\u00e0y 2 th\u00e1ng 7. K\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch cho m\u1ed9t tr\u1ea1i t\u1ef5 n\u1ea1n th\u1ee9 hai, t\u1ea1i<\/span><b> Hei Long Chau<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u v\u00e0o cu\u1ed1i th\u00e1ng B\u1ea3. Ngay sau khi tr\u1ea1i m\u1edf c\u1eeda \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 1.523 ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ef5 n\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ed5 b\u1ed9 trong c\u00f9ng th\u00e1ng \u0111\u00f3. M\u1ed9t tr\u1ea1i kh\u00e1c \u1edf Cape Collinson b\u1ecb \u0111\u00f3ng c\u1eeda sau \u0111\u00f3.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Tr\u1ea1i<\/span><b>Whitehead<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp \u1edf Wu Kai Sha, Sha Tin District, c\u00f3 s\u1ee9c ch\u1ee9a 28.000 ng\u01b0\u1eddi. Kho\u00e3ng th\u1eddi gian t\u1eeb th\u00e1ng 6 n\u0103m 1989, \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng b\u0103ng c\u1ee7a s\u00e2n bay qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1 c\u0169 t\u1ea1i  <\/span><b>Sek Kong<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea3i bi\u1ebfn th\u00e0nh c\u01a1 s\u1edf t\u1ea1m tr\u00fa cho \u01b0\u1edbc t\u00ednh 7.000 ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ef5 n\u1ea1n, trong b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed1i d\u1eef d\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng thuy\u1ec1n nh\u00e2n nh\u1eadp c\u01b0. Tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi HK b\u00e0n giao n\u0103m 1997 cho Trung C\u1ed9ng, c\u01a1 s\u1edf n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ho\u00e0n nguy\u00ean tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i khu v\u1ef1c s\u00e2n bay v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c quy\u1ec1n s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee7a l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng kh\u00f4ng qu\u00e2n (PLA). <\/span><\/p>\n<p>Ngu\u1ed3n: Wikipedia[\/vc_column_text][vc_gallery type=&#8221;flickity_static_height_style&#8221; images=&#8221;8893,8894,8895,8896,8897,8898,8899,8900,8901,8902&#8243; flickity_spacing=&#8221;5px&#8221; flickity_controls=&#8221;pagination&#8221; flickity_overflow=&#8221;hidden&#8221; flickity_wrap_around=&#8221;wrap&#8221; flickity_autoplay=&#8221;true&#8221; flickity_box_shadow=&#8221;none&#8221; image_loading=&#8221;default&#8221; onclick=&#8221;link_image&#8221; flickity_img_height=&#8221;250&#8243; img_size=&#8221;250&#8243;][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row type=&#8221;in_container&#8221; full_screen_row_position=&#8221;middle&#8221; column_margin=&#8221;default&#8221; column_direction=&#8221;default&#8221; column_direction_tablet=&#8221;default&#8221; column_direction_phone=&#8221;default&#8221; scene_position=&#8221;center&#8221; text_color=&#8221;light&#8221; text_align=&#8221;center&#8221; row_border_radius=&#8221;none&#8221; row_border_radius_applies=&#8221;bg&#8221; overlay_strength=&#8221;0.3&#8243; gradient_direction=&#8221;left_to_right&#8221; shape_divider_position=&#8221;bottom&#8221; bg_image_animation=&#8221;none&#8221; shape_type=&#8221;&#8221;][vc_column column_padding=&#8221;no-extra-padding&#8221; column_padding_tablet=&#8221;inherit&#8221; column_padding_phone=&#8221;inherit&#8221; column_padding_position=&#8221;all&#8221; centered_text=&#8221;true&#8221; background_color_opacity=&#8221;1&#8243; background_color_hover=&#8221;#dda44d&#8221; background_hover_color_opacity=&#8221;0.4&#8243; font_color=&#8221;#dd8500&#8243; column_shadow=&#8221;none&#8221; column_border_radius=&#8221;10px&#8221; column_link_target=&#8221;_self&#8221; gradient_direction=&#8221;left_to_right&#8221; overlay_strength=&#8221;0.3&#8243; width=&#8221;1\/6&#8243; tablet_width_inherit=&#8221;default&#8221; tablet_text_alignment=&#8221;default&#8221; phone_text_alignment=&#8221;default&#8221; column_border_width=&#8221;4px&#8221; column_border_color=&#8221;#dd8500&#8243; bg_image_animation=&#8221;none&#8221; column_link=&#8221;https:\/\/vietnamesemuseum.org\/our-roots\/refugee-camps\/hong-kong\/photo\/&#8221;][nectar_icon icon_family=&#8221;fontawesome&#8221; icon_style=&#8221;default&#8221; icon_color_type=&#8221;color_scheme&#8221; icon_color=&#8221;Accent-Color&#8221; icon_padding=&#8221;10px&#8221; icon_fontawesome=&#8221;fa fa-picture-o&#8221; margin_top=&#8221;10&#8243; margin_bottom=&#8221;00&#8243;][vc_column_text css=&#8221;.vc_custom_1615848986084{padding-bottom: 10px !important;}&#8221;]\n<h3><span style=\"color: #dd8500;\">H\u00ccNH \u1ea2NH<\/span><\/h3>\n[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][vc_column column_padding=&#8221;no-extra-padding&#8221; column_padding_tablet=&#8221;inherit&#8221; column_padding_phone=&#8221;inherit&#8221; column_padding_position=&#8221;all&#8221; centered_text=&#8221;true&#8221; background_color_opacity=&#8221;1&#8243; background_color_hover=&#8221;#dda44d&#8221; background_hover_color_opacity=&#8221;0.4&#8243; font_color=&#8221;#dd8500&#8243; column_shadow=&#8221;none&#8221; column_border_radius=&#8221;10px&#8221; column_link_target=&#8221;_self&#8221; gradient_direction=&#8221;left_to_right&#8221; overlay_strength=&#8221;0.3&#8243; width=&#8221;1\/6&#8243; tablet_width_inherit=&#8221;default&#8221; tablet_text_alignment=&#8221;default&#8221; phone_text_alignment=&#8221;default&#8221; column_border_width=&#8221;4px&#8221; column_border_color=&#8221;#dd8500&#8243; bg_image_animation=&#8221;none&#8221; column_link=&#8221;https:\/\/vietnamesemuseum.org\/our-roots\/refugee-camps\/hong-kong\/artifact\/&#8221;][nectar_icon icon_family=&#8221;fontawesome&#8221; icon_style=&#8221;default&#8221; icon_color_type=&#8221;color_scheme&#8221; icon_color=&#8221;Accent-Color&#8221; icon_padding=&#8221;10px&#8221; icon_fontawesome=&#8221;fa fa-hourglass-o&#8221; margin_top=&#8221;10&#8243; margin_bottom=&#8221;00&#8243;][vc_column_text css=&#8221;.vc_custom_1615848997849{padding-bottom: 10px !important;}&#8221;]\n<h3><span style=\"color: #dd8500;\">HI\u1ec6N V\u1eacT<\/span><\/h3>\n[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][vc_column column_padding=&#8221;no-extra-padding&#8221; column_padding_tablet=&#8221;inherit&#8221; column_padding_phone=&#8221;inherit&#8221; column_padding_position=&#8221;all&#8221; centered_text=&#8221;true&#8221; background_color_opacity=&#8221;1&#8243; background_color_hover=&#8221;#dda44d&#8221; background_hover_color_opacity=&#8221;0.4&#8243; font_color=&#8221;#dd8500&#8243; column_shadow=&#8221;none&#8221; column_border_radius=&#8221;10px&#8221; column_link_target=&#8221;_self&#8221; gradient_direction=&#8221;left_to_right&#8221; overlay_strength=&#8221;0.3&#8243; width=&#8221;1\/6&#8243; tablet_width_inherit=&#8221;default&#8221; tablet_text_alignment=&#8221;default&#8221; phone_text_alignment=&#8221;default&#8221; column_border_width=&#8221;4px&#8221; column_border_color=&#8221;#dd8500&#8243; bg_image_animation=&#8221;none&#8221; column_link=&#8221;https:\/\/vietnamesemuseum.org\/our-roots\/refugee-camps\/hong-kong\/document\/&#8221;][nectar_icon icon_family=&#8221;fontawesome&#8221; icon_style=&#8221;default&#8221; icon_color_type=&#8221;color_scheme&#8221; icon_color=&#8221;Accent-Color&#8221; icon_padding=&#8221;10px&#8221; icon_fontawesome=&#8221;fa fa-file-text-o&#8221; margin_top=&#8221;10&#8243; margin_bottom=&#8221;00&#8243;][vc_column_text css=&#8221;.vc_custom_1615849007299{padding-bottom: 10px !important;}&#8221;]\n<h3><span style=\"color: #dd8500;\">T\u00c0I LI\u1ec6U<\/span><\/h3>\n[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][vc_column column_padding=&#8221;no-extra-padding&#8221; column_padding_tablet=&#8221;inherit&#8221; column_padding_phone=&#8221;inherit&#8221; column_padding_position=&#8221;all&#8221; centered_text=&#8221;true&#8221; background_color_opacity=&#8221;1&#8243; background_color_hover=&#8221;#dda44d&#8221; background_hover_color_opacity=&#8221;0.4&#8243; font_color=&#8221;#dd8500&#8243; column_shadow=&#8221;none&#8221; column_border_radius=&#8221;10px&#8221; column_link_target=&#8221;_blank&#8221; gradient_direction=&#8221;left_to_right&#8221; overlay_strength=&#8221;0.3&#8243; width=&#8221;1\/6&#8243; tablet_width_inherit=&#8221;default&#8221; tablet_text_alignment=&#8221;default&#8221; phone_text_alignment=&#8221;default&#8221; column_border_width=&#8221;4px&#8221; column_border_color=&#8221;#dd8500&#8243; bg_image_animation=&#8221;none&#8221; column_link=&#8221;https:\/\/vietnamesemuseum.org\/our-roots\/refugee-camps\/hong-kong\/video\/&#8221;][nectar_icon icon_family=&#8221;fontawesome&#8221; icon_style=&#8221;default&#8221; icon_color_type=&#8221;color_scheme&#8221; icon_color=&#8221;Accent-Color&#8221; icon_padding=&#8221;10px&#8221; icon_fontawesome=&#8221;fa fa-film&#8221; margin_top=&#8221;10&#8243; margin_bottom=&#8221;00&#8243;][vc_column_text css=&#8221;.vc_custom_1615849017220{padding-bottom: 10px !important;}&#8221;]\n<h3><span style=\"color: #dd8500;\">VIDEO<\/span><\/h3>\n[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][vc_column column_padding=&#8221;no-extra-padding&#8221; column_padding_tablet=&#8221;inherit&#8221; column_padding_phone=&#8221;inherit&#8221; column_padding_position=&#8221;all&#8221; centered_text=&#8221;true&#8221; background_color_opacity=&#8221;1&#8243; background_color_hover=&#8221;#dda44d&#8221; background_hover_color_opacity=&#8221;0.4&#8243; font_color=&#8221;#dd8500&#8243; column_shadow=&#8221;none&#8221; column_border_radius=&#8221;10px&#8221; column_link_target=&#8221;_self&#8221; gradient_direction=&#8221;left_to_right&#8221; overlay_strength=&#8221;0.3&#8243; width=&#8221;1\/6&#8243; tablet_width_inherit=&#8221;default&#8221; tablet_text_alignment=&#8221;default&#8221; phone_text_alignment=&#8221;default&#8221; column_border_width=&#8221;4px&#8221; column_border_color=&#8221;#dd8500&#8243; bg_image_animation=&#8221;none&#8221; column_link=&#8221;https:\/\/vietnamesemuseum.org\/our-roots\/refugee-camps\/hong-kong\/id-card\/&#8221;][nectar_icon icon_family=&#8221;fontawesome&#8221; icon_style=&#8221;default&#8221; icon_color_type=&#8221;color_scheme&#8221; 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